Scotland's Orkney Islands Voted to Explore Other Models of Governance
2023-07-07
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1Officials on the Orkney Islands, a part of Scotland, recently voted to explore ways of seeking more self-governance - or even independence - from United Kingdom governments.
2Reporters from around the world watched remotely as Orkney Islands Council voted to study other "models of governance" for the island group, which has a population of 22,000 people.
3The proposal from local government leader James Stockan got international attention with its mention of possibly restoring Orkney's "Nordic connections."
4Orkney was under Norwegian and Danish control for centuries until 1472.
5In that year, the islands were taken by the Scottish crown as part of Margaret of Denmark's wedding gift, or dowry, to King James III of Scotland.
6Stockan said his proposal "is not about us joining Norway," but about dealing with the "discrimination that we've had against this community" from the Scottish and U.K. governments.
7"I say, 'Enough,'" Stockan said.
8He added, "I say it is time for government to take us seriously, and it is time for us to look at all the options we've got."
9Long a poor area that depends on the unpredictable fishing industry, Orkney became wealthier after large reserves of oil were discovered offshore in the 1960s.
10The islands, about 16 kilometers north of mainland Scotland, also have a growing wind-power industry and a growing tourism business.
11But Stockan said Orkney gets less support from the Scottish government than other island communities in Shetland or the Hebrides.
12He said that Orkney needs new boats to keep its many islands connected.
13Duncan Tullock, another local leader, said Orkney was "living off crumbs."
14Living off crumbs means getting or earning very little.
15Tullock added, "I've never been more disillusioned in my life with both the Scottish and the U.K. governments... We have had promise upon promise upon promise, every single one of them empty."
16A report that went with Stockan's motion suggested Orkney should investigate choices including a situation like the Faeroe Islands.
17It is a self-governing dependency of Denmark that lies between Scotland and Iceland.
18Another choice is to copy Britain's Crown Dependencies such as the Channel Islands of Jersey and Guernsey.
19Any major constitutional change will be difficult, likely requiring voting and lawmaking by the Scottish and British governments.
20The two governments themselves disagree over Scotland's desire for independence after Brexit.
21The British government said there was "no mechanism" to change the status of Orkney.
22And the Norwegian government said the debate was "a domestic and constitutional British matter" on which it had no view.
23David Dawson, a member of Orkney's local government, also criticized some of the ideas being proposed for the island as "daydreams."
24He said Britain's rocky departure from the European Union served as a warning about the risks of going alone.
25"Let me caution you with one word," he said. "Brexit."
26I'm John Russell.
1Officials on the Orkney Islands, a part of Scotland, recently voted to explore ways of seeking more self-governance - or even independence - from United Kingdom governments. 2Reporters from around the world watched remotely as Orkney Islands Council voted to study other "models of governance" for the island group, which has a population of 22,000 people. 3The proposal from local government leader James Stockan got international attention with its mention of possibly restoring Orkney's "Nordic connections." Orkney was under Norwegian and Danish control for centuries until 1472. In that year, the islands were taken by the Scottish crown as part of Margaret of Denmark's wedding gift, or dowry, to King James III of Scotland. 4Stockan said his proposal "is not about us joining Norway," but about dealing with the "discrimination that we've had against this community" from the Scottish and U.K. governments. 5"I say, 'Enough,'" Stockan said. He added, "I say it is time for government to take us seriously, and it is time for us to look at all the options we've got." 6Long a poor area that depends on the unpredictable fishing industry, Orkney became wealthier after large reserves of oil were discovered offshore in the 1960s. The islands, about 16 kilometers north of mainland Scotland, also have a growing wind-power industry and a growing tourism business. 7But Stockan said Orkney gets less support from the Scottish government than other island communities in Shetland or the Hebrides. He said that Orkney needs new boats to keep its many islands connected. 8Duncan Tullock, another local leader, said Orkney was "living off crumbs." Living off crumbs means getting or earning very little. 9Tullock added, "I've never been more disillusioned in my life with both the Scottish and the U.K. governments... We have had promise upon promise upon promise, every single one of them empty." 10A report that went with Stockan's motion suggested Orkney should investigate choices including a situation like the Faeroe Islands. It is a self-governing dependency of Denmark that lies between Scotland and Iceland. Another choice is to copy Britain's Crown Dependencies such as the Channel Islands of Jersey and Guernsey. 11Any major constitutional change will be difficult, likely requiring voting and lawmaking by the Scottish and British governments. The two governments themselves disagree over Scotland's desire for independence after Brexit. 12The British government said there was "no mechanism" to change the status of Orkney. And the Norwegian government said the debate was "a domestic and constitutional British matter" on which it had no view. 13David Dawson, a member of Orkney's local government, also criticized some of the ideas being proposed for the island as "daydreams." He said Britain's rocky departure from the European Union served as a warning about the risks of going alone. 14"Let me caution you with one word," he said. "Brexit." 15I'm John Russell. 16Jill Lawless reported on this story for the Associated Press. John Russell adapted it for VOA Learning English. 17___________________________________________________________________ 18Words in This Story 19option - n. a choice or possibility 20tourism -- n. the business of providing hotels, restaurants, etc., for people who are traveling 21disillusioned - adj. having lost trust in something 22mechanism - n. a process that is used to produce a particular result 23domestic -- adj. of, relating to, or made in your own country 24caution -- n. care taken to avoid danger or risk